Article Author
Elliott White
28/1/25
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4 minutes
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Secure by Design in Cloud and Software Development

Global cyberattacks have reached alarming levels, with average weekly attacks hitting a two-year high and an 8% year-over-year increase, according to Check Point Research. In response to this escalating threat landscape, international cybersecurity agencies—including CISA, NSA, and counterparts in the UK, Australia, Germany, and beyond are calling on technology providers to take greater ownership of security.

Instead of relying on customers to monitor, update, and damage control, these agencies advocate for a proactive approach: shifting the responsibility to technology providers. By embedding security into the design and development of their products, these providers can reduce risks to critical infrastructure and build trust in the technology consumers rely on daily.

To lead this shift, CISA and its global partners are championing Secure by Design and Secure by Default as essential principles for technology development:

  • Secure by Design: Building security into every stage of a product’s lifecycle, from initial design to post-deployment maintenance, to mitigate vulnerabilities before they can be exploited.
  • Secure by Default: Delivering products that are secure to use straight out of the box, with features like multi-factor authentication (MFA) and logging enabled by default and without additional costs.

This dual focus aims to dramatically reduce exploitable flaws, alleviating the security burden placed on consumers. Below, we explore the concept of Secure by Design, why it’s a necessity in today’s digital world, and how it can be effectively implemented.

Why Secure by Design Matters

Reactive security measures often come with high costs:

  • Financial losses: Data breaches cost organisations an average of $4.35 million globally in 2022 (source: IBM).
  • Operational disruptions: Prolonged downtime due to vulnerabilities can cripple businesses.
  • Reputational damage: Customers lose trust in brands unable to safeguard sensitive information.

Secure by Design flips the script, focusing on prevention rather than remediation. Yogita Parulekar, founder and CEO of Invi Grid, explains: "What needs to happen is you need to bake security in when the code is written, when the infrastructure is built, when the system is designed. That is Secure by Design. For example, imagine placing a window near the door during house construction—it undermines the security of the lock on the door. Fixing this after the house is built is expensive and inefficient."

Embedding Security into the Design Process

Secure by Design integrates security considerations into every stage of development. 

Here are best practices to follow:

  • Collaborative Design: Bring together cloud architects, engineers, and security teams to identify vulnerabilities before they are built into systems.
  • Adopt Security Frameworks: Utilise frameworks like NIST and HITRUST to guide secure system architecture.
  • Secure Code Development: Mandate secure coding practices like input validation and error handling to reduce software bugs.
  • Shift-Left Security: Integrate security checks early in the software development lifecycle (SDLC). This saves time and reduces errors compared to addressing issues post-deployment.

The Role of Automation in Secure by Design

Automation is essential for embedding security into systems from the start, ensuring they are resilient and free of vulnerabilities before reaching production. 

Some notable examples include:

  • AI-Powered Tools: Real-time monitoring powered by AI, such as Cyera’s platform, helps teams detect unusual activity and prevent breaches.
  • Cloud Security Platforms: Tools like Microsoft Defender and AWS Security Hub proactively identify misconfigurations and enforce secure configurations.

Regular automated security checks throughout the software development lifecycle (SDLC) address vulnerabilities early, saving time and costs later.

Cultural and Organisational Challenges

Adopting Secure by Design (SbD) principles requires a shift in mindset across the organisation. Leaders need to step up and embed it into the core of their business. This starts with making security a company-wide responsibility, not something that sits solely with IT.

  • Breaking Silos: Align engineering and operations teams with security objectives through shared KPIs and cross-functional training.
  • Fostering Security Champions: Encourage team members to act as advocates for Secure by Design practices, bridging gaps between technical and business units.
  • Leadership Buy-In: Demonstrating ROI—such as faster deal closures due to compliance readiness—can gain executive support for Secure by Design initiatives.

Bridging silos and aligning teams behind a shared vision of security can transform resistance into cooperation. When security becomes second nature for everyone in the organisation, it’s easier to build products that are secure, resilient and trusted by users.

How Hub-Scale Can Help

Implementing Secure by Design practices often begins with building the right team; professionals who can seamlessly integrate security into every stage of development and operations. 

Hub-Scale specialises in connecting organisations with exceptional cybersecurity talent, from C-level leaders to skilled individual contributors. With expertise in understanding the unique needs of security-focused organisations, we help companies find the right people to drive innovation and resilience. Whether you're looking to strengthen your leadership team or expand your technical capabilities, we’re here to support your journey toward a more secure future.

Get in touch today to explore how we can help your organisation meet its cybersecurity goals.

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